Restoring a Fazekas Address Unit, Step-by-Step

By Amy O’Hair
All things Fazekas are found linked on this page.

Having documented the history behind the Fazekas-designed house-number units, manufactured at American Art Metal Works and found all over San Francisco and the Bay Area, I am often asked for help by people wishing to restore their own. Such matters are not my forte. Fortunately, a reader named Sarah has offered a detailed description of the process of refurbishing a unit, and I present it here. (Have anything to add? Write me or post a comment below.)

After removing the unit from the house, this is what Sarah did:


Recently, a significant decision was made by my mom and stepdad to sell my grandmother’s house in the Sunset district. This decision started me off on my journey of restoring the address frame. I wanted to share my restoration process in case it helps others.

Before restoration. Sarah's unit had the the additional problem of rust and deterioration of the number tiles, and a mission spacer on the left.
Before restoration. Sarah’s unit had the the additional problem of rust and deterioration of the number tiles, and a missing spacer on the left.

Before restoration, back side. After rotating the latch on the upper right, the number tiles can be slid out from the frame, to remove them from the unit.
Before restoration, back side. After rotating the latch on the upper right, the number tiles can be slid out from the frame, to remove them from the unit.
  1. First I used Citrusstrip to clean off all the old paint and grime with a putty knife and wire brush. The wire brush was a little too coarse and left some light scratches but it helped clean all the divots. I also cleaned the number tiles.
  2. With gloves and safety glasses on, I cleaned the parts in mineral spirits to remove any residue.

    Frame, after cleaning. Beautiful, even without paint!
    Frame, after cleaning. Beautiful, even without paint!
  3. To remove the hood, I ran into the issue of the top bolt and nut being rusted together so I had to use a Dremel tool to sand off the screw head. Luckily this worked without too much trouble. I replaced it with a screw and cap nut from Ace Hardware.
  4. Using black Rust-Oleum 2X Ultra Cover spray paint, I sprayed three coats on each piece and the back of the number tiles.

    Hood and frame are separated and both are painted.
    Hood and frame are separated and both are painted.
  5. A blank tile (spacer) on one end was missing, so I replaced it with a 1/2″ strip of brass, also from Ace, the length was cut with the Dremel tool.
  6. After a base coat on the number tiles, I decided to carefully hand-paint them, following the outline of the raised enamel numbers. ( I used the same spray paint, sprayed into cups, and brushed on — I don’t know if that’s the best way but it worked for me). [Alternatively, here is a brush-on paint for hand-work.Ed.]
    Number tiles in process, spray-paint applied.
    Number tiles in process, spray-paint applied.
    Number tiles in process, some hand-painting done.
    Number tiles in process, some hand-painting done.

    Number tiles finished, as perfect as new.
    Number tiles finished, as perfect as new.
  7. The last step was to give everything a final clear coat with Rust-Oleum 2X gloss with UV protection. I also added some tape to the back so the end tile wouldn’t fall out again!
    Tiles re-inserted in back of frame. Tape to keep them in place, with spacer replaced by strip of brass, cut to fit and painted; latch rotated down again to lock in place.
    Tiles re-inserted in back of frame. Tape to keep them in place, with spacer replaced by strip of brass, cut to fit and painted; latch rotated down again to lock in place.

    The finished result! A marvel.
    The finished result! A marvel.
  8. To finish it off, my stepdad was able to replace the light socket and added an LED bulb, with help from this post on Tincrab.com, The ‘how to’ guide to restoring lights in SF house number signs.

    The finished result, with lighting in place.
    The finished result, with lighting in place.

Since we are selling the house it was truly a labor of love! Thank you again for your insightful content and dedication to preserving this unique bit of San Francisco’s history.


Thank you, Sarah!

Additionally, I offer this suggestion if the number tiles are lost or degraded. By searching on the term “American Art Metal Works” on eBay or other auction sites, it is possible to find units for sale. Number tiles used in the various styles of Fazekas’s frame designs are interchangeable.

Ohmega Salvage in Berkeley was a resource for parts until it closed earlier this year. But they offer a list of other Bay Area salvage resources here.

Anton Fazekas designed several different address units, and patented them in the late 1930s. His company American Art Metal Works, produced the units for tens of thousands of Bay Area houses, all through the 1940s and 1950s. Even as late as the 1960s these were affixed to new houses. Read more about Fazekas and his ‘little sculptures’ — and see lots of photos of creatively restored units (and a few failures) — in these posts.

Do you have your own technique or ideas?  Write me.

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