Sunnyside’s Log Cabineers, Part Two: The Ghost Clubhouse by Ida F McCain

By Amy O’Hair
With research contributed by Kathleen Laderman

Last October, in a post about a group of teen nature explorers, I thought I had reached the end the story—their plans to build a clubhouse. Never having come across evidence of the building, I wrongly concluded their plans were mere pipe dreams, abandoned and unrealized. But further research, prompted by an inquiry about an architect from a loyal reader, revealed that the clubhouse—a sizable structure at forty by sixty-five feet—was indeed built! More surprisingly, it was designed by the notable architect, Ida F McCain.

During the 1910s and 1920s, McCain was responsible for designing over a hundred houses in Westwood Park (and many more elsewhere)—the most distinctive in the nearby development. She was a standout for the era—giving interviews, talking publicly with knowledge and ease about her field, and promoting her own work. Her bungalows in the Arts and Crafts vernacular are compact and distinctive, with unique details and thoughtful interior fittings.[1]

The clubhouse for the Sunnyside kids was one of her rare design projects that was not domestic architecture,[2] and though there is no way of knowing what the style and features of the building were, perhaps it included some of the clinker brickwork (an example of which can be seen in the header image above) or the charmingly primitive details she used elsewhere. For many decades, Ida F McCain’s full biography was not complete—until I recently unearthed the true story of her later years and death, published in this post and this post.

Dreams Come True

Elfreda Svenberg, UC Berkeley yearbook, 1938. Ancestry.com

The clubhouse project was initiated by the group’s leader, Elfreda Svenberg, whose unusual career leading local teens in a robust nature group I detail in the previous post. She lived at 751 Foerster Street (the house is gone, replaced later by another one with the same address).

Svenberg and McCain were of the same generation, coming of age toward the end of the Progressive Era, and benefiting from the increase in public participation afforded to many women then. They were both well educated and enterprising and both led public lives.

Ida F McCain in 1922. Passport photo. Ancestry.com

Somehow, perhaps through one of the many progressive women’s clubs of the time, the two met and found common cause in this seemingly small project with a community focus—although the nature-loving Svenberg leaned toward bird clubs and the more ambitious McCain preferred business women clubs.[3]

What evidence is there to support the fact of construction of the clubhouse? Continue reading “Sunnyside’s Log Cabineers, Part Two: The Ghost Clubhouse by Ida F McCain”

Catastrophe on Foerster Street: The Deadly Landslide of 1942

By Amy O’Hair
With research contributed by Kathleen Laderman

Toward the end of a long and severe El Niño, a disaster of epic proportions came to the north end of Foerster Street in Sunnyside. The Foerster Slide filled the streets with an avalanche of mud—up to twenty feet deep—flowing down from Mount Davidson. It destroyed five houses. Tragically, two people lost their lives.

The Red Cross declared it a major disaster. It was probably the single most well-documented event in Sunnyside history in the twentieth century, with many dozens of photographs taken by both newspapers and the Department of Public Works (DPW)—immediately after the event, and then days, weeks, even months later. I’ve assembled them all in this post, giving a fairly complete picture of the slide and its destruction.

The onslaught of mud swept away more than lives and houses—it marked the beginning of the end for a unique enclave of early settlers in this remote corner of Sunnyside at the foot of Mount Davidson. The source of the tons of dirt that slid down to fill the streets was due to the negligence of a contractor at work on future development. In few decades, a new residential district would cover the mountain, to be called Miraloma Park. Two of the crushed houses had been standing there since the 1890s, on large rural lots with chicken houses and vegetable gardens (and even cows for some time)—the homes of early residents who preferred to live in the unpaved and unpopulated wilds on the edge of Mount Davidson.

It was a harrowing time in any case, coming just two months after the attack on Pearl Harbor and the entrance of the United States into World War II. This local disaster’s impact was perhaps muted and short-lived, as the City prepared civil defense measures against the unknown threats to come. The general sense of alarm was high; the palpable vulnerability to further attacks on the West Coast was acute. The newspapers gave instruction on how to put out incendiary bombs, should one land on your roof (use a fine spray of water) and how to best cover windows to prevent being killed by shattering glass in a bomb blast, and told people to pack what we now call a go-bag. Get to know your Air Raid Warden! (There was one such volunteer on this very block, at 732 Foerster.) [1]

But for the families here, the Foerster Slide was an upheaval as frightening and disruptive as anything that war might bring to their block (but never did).

A Season of Floods and Landslides

Although running near the historic route of Sunnyside’s tributary of Islais Creek, the source and cause of the disastrous slide was not the creek, but an enormous pile of loose fill that had been left standing up the hill by a contractor working on grading the slope for future streets and houses. Continue reading “Catastrophe on Foerster Street: The Deadly Landslide of 1942”

Teens Caring for Nature: The Log Cabineers of Sunnyside

By Amy O’Hair

Over a hundred years ago, a young woman in Sunnyside led a group of local kids and teens in a fight against animal experimentation on shelter dogs. It was just one part of the nature education and activities of the “Log Cabineers,” a band of young outdoor adventurers led by the remarkable Elfreda Svenberg of 751 Foerster Street. Faced with the dire prospects of a pro-vivisection bill then pending in the California legislature, the group made public its objections, and brought bunches of Mount Davidson wildflowers to the Financial District, hoping to move the hearts and minds of ordinary San Franciscans.

The Prendergast Bill of 1917 allowed for the forced transportation of dogs and cats from animal shelters for the purpose of medical or scientific experimentation. Many people all over California objected to the notion that companion animals could be taken—for only a small payment—from the “havens of mercy” that shelters provided, and given to those who would perform experiments on them before killing them. The Sunnyside kids had spent hours watching the wild rabbits and birds in the scrub of local hills and elsewhere; they loved their own pets at home; and the idea of such cruelties urged them to take action.

Wild Flowers, Wild Life

Setting up stands on Market Street and at two luxury hotels downtown, the kids offered little wildflower boutonnieres of made up of johnny-jump-ups, buttercups, and other offerings picked from from Mount Davidson, where native wildflowers famously grew before housing came to the slopes. (Read an account from the 1920s here.)

Continue reading “Teens Caring for Nature: The Log Cabineers of Sunnyside”

New Map: The Creek that Ran Through Sunnyside

By Amy O’Hair
[Revised with additional information December 2023.]

Here is a new map for understanding the historical path that Sunnyside’s tributary of Islais Creek once took through the neighborhood, a composite using color Sanborn maps and historical survey information from the Library of Congress, SF Dept of Public Works, and DavidRumsey.org. Additional information for areas not covered by Sanborn from Joel Pomerantz’s Seep City project for mapping our city’s old waterways.

Read more about Sunnyside’s creek here. Click on map for larger version.

The Creek that Ran Through Sunnyside. Composite of historical data over OpenStreetMap.org base. Sources: Library of Congress, SF Dept of Public Works, and DavidRumsey.org. Help from SeepCity.org. Created in 2023 by Amy O’Hair SunnysideHistory.org. Click on image for the larger version.
The Creek that Ran Through Sunnyside. Composite of historical data over OpenStreetMap.org base. Sources: Library of Congress, SF Dept of Public Works, and DavidRumsey.org. Help from SeepCity.org. Created in 2023 by Amy O’Hair SunnysideHistory.org. Click on image for the larger version.

A culvert was installed under Monterey Boulevard at about Edna Street in the 1910s. Part of the creek was contained in a box drain in the 100 block of Flood Ave (north side) about the same time. Other manipulations took place around then, until the City diverted the water that would have fed it into an improved sewer system, during the 1920s.

But water will out (when in sufficient quantities). Various heavy El Nino years have overwhelmed the sewers, leading to street-level flows of water and flooding in garages and basements along the historical route. One tragic disaster can be traced directly to its path in 1942. In the 2010s,  SFDPW made improvements to the Foerster/Edna section, which appeared to prevent some of the worst of the impacts.

Read more about Sunnyside’s creek here.


My thanks to Kathleen Laderman for finding the rich vein of early detailed survey information in the historical Dept of Public Works Field Notes section of the SFDPW website, giving a priceless glimpse into the lay of the land when Islais still ran through our district.

Another Year on the Balboa Reservoir: Photos V

Part of a series of posts about the history of the Balboa Reservoir. View more photos here, and here, and here and here.

The Lower Balboa Reservoir was certainly one place where a person was unlikely to become infected during the Covid years. It was a welcome open space for plenty of people came to chill out, literally in the fog or figuratively in the solitude.

Additionally, it played its part in the recovery by serving as an overflow route for people in cars coming lining up to become vaccinated, at the mass vaccination site at the adjacent City College of San Francisco between February and June 2021.

The goats were back for their annual munch in August. The big storm in October briefly left more standing water than this would-be reservoir ever held before. Construction on the planned housing project. for the site is due to begin in 2022. [UPDATE: However, by the end of 2024, nothing is happening on the ground!]

All photographs Amy O’Hair except where noted otherwise. Thanks to Susan Sutton and Joanna Pearlstein for their contributions.

A dramatic sunset at Balboa Reservoir in March 2021.
A sunset at Balboa Reservoir in March 2021.
This modest swing has seen a lot of both joy and contemplation over the years. Sept 2021.
Masked teens, lounging on the berm. Mar 2021.
Masked teens, lounging on the berm. Mar 2021.

Continue reading “Another Year on the Balboa Reservoir: Photos V”

Sunnyside Avenue Landslide Disaster of 1895

By Amy O’Hair

The rain is pelting down today, prompting me to revisit a moment in early Sunnyside history when the cumulative effects of an El Niño winter melted the hillside above Monterey Boulevard (then Sunnyside Avenue) between Acadia and Detroit Streets, sending several houses sliding down. No one was injured, but two of the houses were never rebuilt. Besides the copious rains that winter, a major contributing cause was a massive street grading project on Monterey, wherein earth was removed in large quantities by an unscrupulous private contractor named Kelso, leaving several houses on the north side hovering at the top of sheer cliffs. It was not a time of robust and well-planned public works in the City. Residents felt naturally wronged, and threatened to sue (although without much success it later turned out).

Sunnyside then was very sparsely populated, with only a few houses on each block, largely in the eastern end. It was a bit of a company town; many residents worked at the Sunnyside Powerhouse, the coal-fired power plant for the pioneering electric railway. Notes on people mentioned in the accounts below: Patrick Amrock, lived at the current address 134 Monterey (rebuilt in 1960). The Lufsky/Kuestermann houses were never rebuilt, but were located around 126 Monterey. Percy C Cole, a carpenter, lived in a house at the current location of the 370 Monterey apartments. Andrew Dahlberg (“P Doylberg”), a contractor, lived at what is now 137 Joost (which may be the original 1890s house). Charles Lufsky departed Sunnyside later in the year, but here’s a good story about the saloon he left behind.

Fortunately, 20th century building techniques and City codes have prevented many such disasters since. (Although one happened here in 21st century Sunnyside.)

Read the account below from the San Francisco Examiner published the next morning, followed by another account from the San Francisco Call. Read the related story about Sunnyside’s some-time creek here

Drawing of houses affected by the landslide of January 1895 landslide on Monterey. SF Examiner, 25 Jan 1895.
Drawing of houses affected by the landslide of January 1895 landslide on Monterey. Below, current locations of 134 and 126 Monterey. Above oval, current location of 370 Monterey apartment building. SF Examiner, 25 Jan 1895.


Continue reading “Sunnyside Avenue Landslide Disaster of 1895”

A Year on the Balboa Reservoir: Photos IV

Part of a series of posts about the history of the Balboa Reservoir. View more photos here, and here, and here.

Okay, it’s been more than a year of photographing this soon-to-be-lost semi-wild open space. By this time next year, maybe, the lower portion of the Balboa Reservoir will have begun its transformation into a housing development.

Graffiti. Balboa Reservoir. Nov 2020. Photo: Amy O'Hair
Graffiti. Balboa Reservoir. Nov 2020. Photo: Amy O’Hair
A coyote, quietly hunting on the Balboa Reservoir. Dec 2020. Photo: Amy O'Hair
A coyote, quietly hunting on the Balboa Reservoir. Dec 2020. Photo: Amy O’Hair
Berm walker. Balboa Reservoir. Nov 2020. Photo: Amy O'Hair
Berm walker. Balboa Reservoir. Nov 2020. Photo: Amy O’Hair

Continue reading “A Year on the Balboa Reservoir: Photos IV”

The Secret Miner in Sutro’s Forest

By Amy O’Hair

In the 1880s and 1890s, a reclusive man named Nelson Shoots dug deep mine shafts in search of gold in the rocky hills a half-mile west of Sunnyside, in Sutro’s forest of eucalyptus trees. He worked his claim for over seventeen years, the public learned, when his exploits came to light as he lay on his deathbed in the spring of 1898. The San Francisco Call devoted a whole page to the story, complete with illustrations.

SF Call, 29 May 1898. Read article here https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SFC18980529.2.161.2&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1
SF Call, 29 May 1898. Read article here or download an image of article here.

Continue reading “The Secret Miner in Sutro’s Forest”

Home Invasion at the Wilson Dairy on Gennessee Street

OpenSFHistory.org

By Amy O’Hair

​In February 1906 at the Wilson farmhouse on Gennessee Street in Sunnyside, a woman suffered a brutal attack by a robber on a Friday afternoon. The attacker got away by running into the thick grove of eucalyptus trees nearby. The whole neighborhood was involved in the hunt for the man. The news reports about the incident tell us a lot about Sunnyside in that year – including something of its largely untold dairy history, as well as the lay of the land. The house where it happened still stands today, at the SE corner of Gennessee St and Joost Ave (where it recently sold for almost $2m).

"Defenseless Woman is Beaten Brutally by Robber" SF Chronicle, 11 Feb 1906, p.21.
“Defenseless Woman is Beaten Brutally by Robber” SF Chronicle, 11 Feb 1906, p.21.

Continue reading “Home Invasion at the Wilson Dairy on Gennessee Street”